Which IVM method makes use of mulches and fertilizers?

Cultural control is the method that utilizes mulches and fertilizers as part of its Integrated Vegetation Management (IVM) strategy. This approach focuses on modifying the environment and cultural practices to enhance the growth of desirable plants while suppressing the growth of unwanted vegetation.

Mulching helps in several ways: it retains soil moisture, suppresses weeds, and can improve soil health as it breaks down over time. Similarly, the application of fertilizers provides nutrients that support the growth of healthy plants, allowing them to outcompete invasive species or undesirable vegetation. By using these practices, cultural control helps create an environment that favors beneficial plant species over pests or weeds, aligning with the principles of sustainable vegetation management. This approach can effectively reduce reliance on chemical controls and minimize environmental impact.